Speech therapy: Parkinson's disease can affect speech and communication, and speech therapy can help improve voice and articulation and help with swallowing and other issues.

Speech therapy for Parkinson's disease is designed to improve voice and articulation, increase vocal loudness and projection, and improve overall communication ability. A speech therapist may use a variety of techniques and exercises to achieve these goals, including:

LSVT (Lee Silverman Voice Treatment): This specialized program focuses on improving vocal loudness by increasing the strength of the voice muscles.

Voice therapy includes exercises to improve breath support, pitch, and inflection to make speech clearer and more expressive.

Articulation therapy: This focuses on improving the clarity of speech sounds by strengthening the muscles used for speech.

Swallowing therapy: This helps individuals with Parkinson's disease who experience difficulty swallowing by teaching them techniques to improve swallowing and reduce the risk of choking or aspiration.

Communication training: This includes strategies to improve communication in various settings, such as in groups, on the phone, or in noisy environments.

Speech therapy for Parkinson's disease is typically provided by a licensed speech-language pathologist who has experience working with individuals with neurological disorders. The therapy sessions are tailored to the individual's specific needs and may be provided in a one-on-one setting or in a group therapy format.